Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (Elderberry) attracts beneficial insects Loosens clay soils better than

Loosens clay soils better than gypsum and is cheaper to use

Pruning is not usually needed but if needed

Apply 1 – 2 times a year Building Beds: 10 lb per 1

It is adaptable to a range of soils

Present in state  Present in county and native  Native to North America

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (Elderberry) attracts beneficial insects Loosens clay soils better thanSynonym: Sambucus canadensis Elderberry is a loose, multi stemmed shrub with both woody and herbaceous branches. In late spring it produces cloud like clusters of creamy white flowers, followed by fruit which is edible when ripe. The fruit and flowers are used to make pies, wines, candies, beverages, and jellies among other things. The fruit is purple black when ripe. Elderberry fruit is relished by birds. Elderberry can be pruned heavily, including